Understanding Kolkata’s Temperature Patterns
Kolkata, the bustling capital of West Bengal, experiences a diverse climate with distinct seasonal temperature variations. As one of India’s major metropolitan cities, understanding the temperature trends in Kolkata is crucial for residents and visitors alike, especially with the advancing impacts of climate change.
Seasonal Temperature Overview
The city generally has three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. During the summer months of April to June, temperatures can soar, often exceeding 35°C (95°F), making it imperative for people to stay hydrated and take precautions against heat-related illnesses. The monsoon season, which typically begins in June and lasts until September, brings relief from the heat along with heavy rainfall and a drop in temperature. During this time, temperatures range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F) but can feel much higher due to increased humidity.
Current Temperature Updates
As of late October 2023, Kolkata is experiencing moderate temperatures, with averages around 29°C (84°F) during the day and cooling down to 20°C (68°F) at night. This period marks the transition into the winter months when temperatures steadily drop, usually ranging between 12°C (54°F) and 25°C (77°F) from November to February. The pleasant weather during this time attracts tourists and enhances outdoor activities for locals.
Impact of Climate Change
Recent climate studies suggest that Kolkata is facing significant shifts in its temperature patterns due to climate change. The frequency of extreme heat days is increasing, and this year has already seen several instances of uncharacteristically high temperatures for autumn. Urbanisation is further exacerbating these conditions, as heat islands develop in densely populated areas.
Conclusion
For residents and visitors in Kolkata, keeping abreast of temperature changes is essential for planning daily activities and ensuring safety. With forecasts indicating fluctuating weather patterns, adapting to our environment is becoming more necessary than ever. As Kolkata progresses through its climatic challenges, both awareness and preparedness will play key roles in embracing the evolving temperature landscape.
