In a significant development, Itamar Ben Gvir, Israel’s Minister of National Security, has authorized residents of 41 Jewish neighborhoods in Jerusalem to apply for gun licenses. This policy change comes amid escalating violence and aims to enhance the ability of residents to defend themselves.

Eligibility and Impact

With this new policy, approximately 300,000 Jewish residents of Jerusalem could now be eligible for gun licenses. Previously, only those living near the separation wall were permitted to carry firearms, limiting access significantly.

Since Ben Gvir took office in December 2022, more than 240,000 Israeli civilians have obtained gun licenses, contributing to a total of over 330,000 Israelis holding a gun license as of November 2025. This surge in licensing reflects a broader trend towards arming civilians in response to security concerns.

Context of Rising Violence

The policy comes at a time when violence has surged in the region. Since October 7, 2023, there has been a reported 33 percent increase in family-related killings, with 53 women murdered by family members. This alarming statistic highlights the urgent need for residents to feel secure in their homes and communities.

Official Statements

Ben Gvir has defended his policy, stating, “Especially amid the war and during Ramadan, Jerusalem residents have a basic right to defend themselves and their families.” He further emphasized, “My policy is clear: a weapon in the right hands saves lives.”

He has actively encouraged residents to obtain gun licenses, asserting, “I call on the residents of Jerusalem: go obtain a gun license. A weapon saves lives.” This call to action underscores the government’s stance on personal defense in the face of rising threats.

Concerns and Investigations

However, the expansion of gun licensing has not been without controversy. In 2023, the Israel Police launched an investigation into allegations of illegal gun license approvals by Ben Gvir’s office, raising questions about the integrity of the licensing process.

As the situation evolves, the implications of this policy on public safety and community relations remain to be seen. Details remain unconfirmed regarding the outcomes of the ongoing investigations and their potential impact on Ben Gvir’s policies.

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